TOP10 Excavator Chinese Suppliers in Trinidad and Tobago

Izinsika Zomnotho: Imboni kawoyela negesi isalokhu ingumgogodla (okuthengisiwe kubala cishe u-40% we-GDP), nakuba imizamo yakamuva kahulumeni ibeke eqhulwini ukuhlukahluka komnotho ngokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, ezezindlu, nezokuvakasha. Isibonelo esihle wuHlelo Lwezindlu Lukazwelonke olwasungulwa ngo-2023, oluhlela ukwakha izindlu zomxhaso zikahulumeni ezingu-15,000{5}}. Le phrojekthi isikhulise ngqo isidingo semishini yokunyakazisa umhlaba njengama-excavators nama-loaders.

Izici zemakethe: Ngokwesiko incike kumabhrendi aseYurophu nawaseMelika (afana ne-Liebherr, Caterpillar), kodwa ama-Chinese brands kancane kancane angena emakethe ngezindleko-ezisebenza ngempumelelo nezisombululo zezezimali eziguquguqukayo (ezifana nokubambisana kwephrojekthi ye-"Belt and Road").

Ithrendi yokungenisa: Ngokwedatha yamasiko yase-Trinidad nase-Tobago, inani lokungenisa lemishini yokwakha lenyuke ngo-12% ngonyaka-ngonyaka{2}}ngo-2022, lapho ingxenye yemishini yase-China ikhuphuke yaba ngu-18%, ikakhulukazi{5}}egxiliswe kuma-excavators amancane naphakathi (ikilasi lamathani angu-10-20).

isizinda	Isimo nokuhlela
umnotho wamandla	Uwoyela negesi kunikela ngaphezu kuka-30% we-GDP (idatha ka-2023), futhi ukunakekelwa kwezimayini nobunjiniyela bamapayipi kudala isidingo sabambi{2}}abanosayizi omaphakathi.
Ukuhlela ingqalasizinda	Uhlelo lukahulumeni lwe-Vision 2030 lukhuthaza ukunwetshwa kwechweba lase-Spain{1}}umgwaqo omkhulu wase-Chaguana kanye ne-Smart City Housing Project (isidingo sonyaka sabavubukuli abangaphezu kuka-50).
Inselele yesimo sezulu	Isimo sezulu esishisayo siholela emazingeni aphezulu okugqwala kwemishini, okubeka phambili izidingo ezikhethekile zokumelana nomshini wokumba ezobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela ukushisa nokuswakama nokugqwala.

Emakethe yemishini yokwakha ephezulu,{0}imakethe yemishini yokwakha esezingeni eliphezulu, imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe isabusa: I-Liebherr yaseJalimane sekuyisikhathi eside ithatha cishe u-60%-wesabelo semakethe esiphezulu ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle komkhiqizo kanye nomthelela womkhiqizo; kuyilapho i-Caterpillar evela e-United States inenzuzo ecacile emishinini yezimayini, nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo yayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwethenjwa kakhulu abasebenzisi bezimayini. Khonamanjalo, imikhiqizo yemishini yokwakha yaseShayina ithola amathuba abalulekile entuthuko: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-brand aseShayina ajabulela izinzuzo eziphawulekayo zentengo, ngamamodeli amathani alinganayo ngokuvamile anenani eliphansi ngo-30%-40% ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe, ehlinzeka ngezindleko eziningi{7}}izinketho eziphumelelayo kubhajethi{8}}amakhasimende abambekile; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemva kweminyaka yokusatshalaliswa kwamasu, amanethiwekhi esevisi yasendaweni yaseShayina aya ngokuya eba ngcono, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesivinini sokuphendula ngemva kokuthengisa kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi, okuqinisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwemakethe yemikhiqizo yaseShayina.

Ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuthekelisa, ukwakheka komhlaba kanye nokuvumelana nezimakethe ezikhulayo, lawa mabhizinisi ayisithupha abalulekile ahlolwa ngokuphelele (izinto ezifanayo ziyahlanganiswa):

Inzuzo yokuncintisana: misa isikhungo sezingxenye eziyisipele e-Trinidad nase-Tobago, futhi wethule "inguqulo ye-tropical" SY335 excavator (ukugqwala{1}}i-proof coating + high power air conditioning);

Icala: Ama-excavator angu-20{1}}osayizi abamaphakathi alethwe ku-Trinidad and Tobago National Gas Company ngo-2022.

Izinzuzo ezihlangene:

I-Xugong: Iqinile emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwechweba (ibambe iqhaza ekwandiseni iPort's Point Port);

I-Zhonglian: I-ZE230E Excavator ifanele izimo zokusebenza ezishisayo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungaphansi ngo-15% kunezimbangi zase-Europe nase-America.

isu lesiteshi :

U-Liu Gong: Sungula izindawo zesevisi ezi-4 ngokubambisana nomsabalalisi wendawo uFerguson;

I-Lingong: yethule uhlelo "lwewaranti yeminyaka emi-3 + yesitolimende sezimali", isabelo semakethe senyuke ngo-8% ngonyaka.

Ukugxila kobuchwepheshe: I-Shantui yonke-i-hydraulic system excavator ifaneleka-umsebenzi wokulayisha ophezulu; I-Shanhe Intelligent yethule i-mini excavator (imodeli eyinhloko yokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi asemadolobheni).

Uma sikhetha futhi silungisa izinto zokusebenza, sincoma ngokuqinile ukubeka phambili amamodeli emishini anosayizi ophakathi nendawo ebangeni lamathani angama-20-30. Lawa mayunithi abonisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile kumaphrojekthi kamasipala wobunjiniyela base-Trinidad nase-Tobago, asebenza njengenketho eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yendawo. Ngokuphawulekayo, ngenkathi kufakwa amamojula ayisipesheli angagqwala{8}}enyusa izindleko zokuthenga cishe ngo-5%, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwandisa impilo yesevisi yesisetshenziswa ngo-40%. Ngokombono wezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside, le ndlela iletha inani eliyingqayizivele lemali.

Mayelana nesitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zokuthobela imithetho, kuyisibopho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izisetshenziswa zithola izitifiketi zesitifiketi sokuphepha ezikhishwe i-Trinidad and Tobago Standards Agency (TTBS), kuyilapho kuhlangatshezwana namazinga okufinyelela ezobuchwepheshe asungulwe Umphakathi Wase-Caribbean (CARICOM). Lezi zitifiketi ezimbili zihlanganisa izidingo zokungena eziyisibopho zemakethe yaseTrinidad naseTobago, ngaphandle kokuzikhethela.

Ukuze uthole imvume yezokuthutha namasiko, sincoma umzila wokuthutha olungiselelwe kakhulu: ukusuka echwebeni lase-Shanghai, udlule ePanama Canal, futhi ekugcineni ufike ePort of Spain. Umjikelezo wonke wokuhamba uthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-35-40. Mayelana nezindleko zentela, kubalulekile ukubala i-VAT engu-15% kanye no-5% wentela yokungenisa enanisiwe ezintengo ze-CIF - lezi zintela ezimbili ziyizindleko ezingaguquki ezingagwemeki.

Usekelo lwesevisi yendawo lwe-Sany Heavy Industry lunikeza imodeli ebalulekile. Inkampani isungule-isikhungo sesevisi esihlome ngokuphelele e-Port of Spain, izibophezela "ekuphenduleni okusheshayo kwamahora angu-4" kuyilapho igcina izinga lokufakwa kwempahla elingu-80% lezingxenye ezibalulekile eziyisipele. Le ndlela yesevisi yendawo ikhulise kakhulu ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende nokusebenza kahle kwemishini.

imethrikhi	I-China-umkhiqizo	Imikhiqizo yaseYurophu naseMelika
imajini yokulungiswa kwentengo	50,000−50,000−120,000	80,000−80,000−200,000
Isikhathi sokuphendula sokulungiswa	Kusho amahora angu-48	Kusho amahora angu-24
Uhlelo lokuxhasa ngezimali	Inkokhelo ephansi (eqala ku-15%)	Inkokhelo ephansi iqala ku-30%
Uhlu lwezingxenye ezisele	Kancane kancane ngcono isimo	ephelele

Ukuphumelela ezindaweni ezibuhlungu: sungula izikhungo zokugcina amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo ngokusebenzisana kwamasu (isimo esivamile: I-Liugong Group kanye ne-Trinidad Equipment Ltd., ibhizinisi lendawo e-Trinidad, elisungule isisekelo sokugcina sokubambisana kwamasu) ukuze kutholakale ukuhlelwa kwendawo kokuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezisele;

Amandla edijithali anika amandla ukuthuthukisa: I-XCMG Machinery yethule ngendlela entsha inkundla ye-"XCMG Cloud" ehlakaniphile ye-inthanethi Yezinto, ehlanganisa ukuxilongwa okukude, ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kanye namanye amamojula asebenzayo. Idatha yobufakazi ibonisa ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula semishini singancishiswa ngaphezu kwama-50%;

Usekelo-lokusekelwe kuhlelo lwezezimali olusekelwe kunqubomgomo: sebenzisa ngokugcwele indima eyinhloko ye-China-i-Caribbean Infrastructure Cooperation Special Fund, futhi usungule izikimu zoxhaso lwezimali zezikweletu zomthengi ezihambisana nezimakethe zendawo.

Isitifiketi sokuthobela nokwenza kwasendaweni

Imikhiqizo idingeka ukuthi iqinisekiswe i-Trinidad and Tobago Standards Board (TTBS) (isb. isistimu yekhwalithi ye-ISO 9001), futhi i-Jamaica idinga okokusebenza ukuze ihambisane ne-CARICOM Unified Technical Standards (CUTEC).

Icala: Ngo-2021, i-Sany Heavy Industry yatshala izigidi ezi-5 zamadola ase-US ukuze kumiswe indawo yokugcina impahla e-Trinidad nase-Tobago, okwenza kube mfushane umjikelezo wokulethwa ube yizinsuku eziyi-7 (isilinganiso semikhiqizo yaseYurophu neyaseMelika siyizinsuku ezingama-21).

Ukusungulwa kwemodeli yezezimali neyokubambisana

Ngokuhlanganyela Nokuthekelisa-Ibhange Lokungenisa laseShayina, "ikhredithi yomthengi" inikezwa, nenkokhelo ephansi efinyelela ku-15% kanye nesikhathi sokukhokha esifika eminyakeni emihlanu (njengokubambisana kuka-Xugong ne-Jamaica National Bank).

Ukuhlola imodeli "yokuqasha + isevisi": I-Shandong Lingong ibambisane ne-Tudo Rental Company, futhi amakhasimende ayekhokha irenti nyanga zonke futhi ejabulela ukulungiswa kwamahhala.

Ukubhekana nezinselele zesifunda

Izindleko zokuthutha: Amachweba wamazwe eziqhingi zase-Caribbean ahlakazekile, futhi ukuthunyelwa nge-Panama-I-Colón Free Trade Zone kunganciphisa izindleko zokuthumela cishe ngo-12%.

Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu: Okokusebenza kufanele kufakwe okokuvikela{0}}isifutho sikasawoti (njengenguqulo ye-Marine ye-ZLZK ZE215E) ukuze ivumelane nesimo somswakama ophezulu.

Nakuba lingekho izinga le-"TOP10" elisemthethweni, amabhrendi ase-China afana ne-Sany Heavy Industry, i-XCMG, i-Zoomlion, i-Liugong, ne-Shandong Lingong ibe abadlali ababalulekile emakethe yase-Trinidad nase-Tobago ngokuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe (njengokufaka ugesi nokuhlakanipha), amanethiwekhi esevisi endawo, kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo (isb, i-Canada} Yentela Ephansi} Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda esifundeni sase-Caribbean (njenge-Caribbean Infrastructure Partnership Fund CIPF), ama-excavator aseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi akhulise isabelo sawo semakethe ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela "yemikhiqizo + amasevisi + ezezimali", kusukela "ezinye izinketho" kuya "kumikhiqizo ekhethwayo". Abakhiqizi bemishini yokwakha yaseShayina balolonga kabusha isimo semakethe yemboni yempahla yokwakha yaseTrinidad naseTobago ngokwakha amasistimu amathathu ayinhloko okuncintisana{11}}- izinzuzo zokulawula izindleko (ukugcina ukuncintisana kwentengo okungaphezu kuka-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yaseYurophu neyaseMelika), amasu okwenza okwasendaweni kancane kancane (ngamazinga okukhula onyaka angu-15%{13} ngemva kokuthengisa izindawo zokudayisa), kanye nesimo{14}}ukuzijwayeza okuqondile kobuchwepheshe (ukuthuthukiswa okuzinikele kwamamodeli enziwe ngokwezifiso okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu ajwayelane nezimo zezulu ezishisayo).

Ukugxila kwezikhombisi-ndlela zempumelelo yesu elizayo:

Ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kochungechunge lwemboni yamandla: ukugxila ekuphumeleleni kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngemishini ekhethekile emikhakheni yengqalasizinda yamandla njengokulungiswa kwamapayipi egesi yemvelo;

Ukusungula izindlela zokubambisana zikahulumeni-zebhizinisi: Ukwamukela izindlela ezintsha zokubambisana ezifana nokwakha{1}}i-operate-i-transfer (BOT) ukuze ubambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda emikhulu ngokushintshanisa ama-oda okuthengwa kwemishini;

Isakhiwo sokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza: Ucwaningo oluqondiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemigqa yomkhiqizo wemishini yokwakha kagesi (njenge-Sany SY19E pure electric excavator), eqondaniswe ngokunembile nezinjongo zasu zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni zango-2030 zohulumeni abaningi.

Imininingwane Yokuncintisana Kwemakethe: Emakethe ebuswa amabhrendi endabuko aseYurophu nawaseMelika, abahlinzeki baseShayina kancane kancane basungula uhlelo lokuvimbela ukuncintisana olungenakuphikiswa kuleli zwe lesikhungo samandla sase-Caribbean ngokwakha isu elihlukile lokuncintisana elihlanganisa "izindleko eziphezulu{0}}ukusebenza kahle, ukusabela okusheshayo kwesevisi, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso isimo esijulile".

Isiphetho esibalulekile: Ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi aseChina emakethe yase-Caribbean akubangelwa nje kuphela izindleko-ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi nasekuzivumelaniseni kwawo okujulile nezimfuno zesifunda{2}}- Kusukela ekwakhiweni okunokwethenjelwa ezindaweni ezisezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kuya ezixazululweni eziguquguqukayo zezimali, lokhu kubonisa inzuzo yesu "yokucabanga komhlaba wonke + nezenzo zendawo". Le modeli ingase ibe isifanekiso semboni yokukhiqiza imishini yaseChina ukuze ihlole izimakethe ezisafufusa.

Sawubona, ngingu-Jason Wang, umbhali walokhu okuthunyelwe. Sinesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ekuhlinzekeni ngezingxenye ze-excavator, sinikeza{2}}izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu kumabhizinisi emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ezitolo ezincane zokukhanda kuya kubasabalalisi abakhulu, amakhasimende ethu athembele kithi ukuze athole izingxenye eziqinile nezinembayo zokumba ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha. Uhlu lwethu olubanzi lomkhiqizo luhlanganisa ama-excavator couplings, izimbobo zenjoloba, izakhi zamanzi, izihlungi, izingxenye zikagesi, izingxenye ezithwala ngaphansi kwenqola, nokunye, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo namamodeli. Noma ngabe okokwakha, ezezimayini, ezolimo, noma izicelo zemishini esindayo, izingxenye zethu zakhelwe ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nempilo ende yesevisi.

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